Earthing System, which sounds like a big request, imagine how happy you will be if you can do this with your own hands. What is Earthing? This question is as difficult as it is easy to answer.
All these things will be told in WireKhoj, which you can also know about it in Electrical Earthing in Hindi. You must be well aware that Electric Earthing is done in places like homes, factories.
Table of Content
Electric Earthing System
It is a process in which a hole is dug and Earth Electrodes are inserted into it. After that coal and salt are put in it. Simultaneously, water is also poured into it to reduce the Earth Resistance.
One of the advantages of a powerful Earthing System is that its resistance should be minimal.
What is Earthing
This means that there is an Equipment or Apparatus of the house and the part which does not carry the electric current or the magnetic part, we connect it to the ground through Earthing Wire. That process is simply called Earthing System.
There is a neutral point in the transformer which we connect to the ground, then it is called Ground.
Earthing Symbol
The diagram of the Electrical Earthing System is shown below.
Earthing Uses
Whenever there is a leakage in the electric current and due to that, the electric earthing or earthing system comes in handy to eliminate the heavy current.
If the phase wire is accidentally or due to insulation breakdown or the phase aur neutral is shot, the current will start flowing into the equipment instead of flowing normally.
As soon as it will flow in the current equipment and that current leaks in things like fridge and we go and touch it then it will go through the heavy current body i.e. our body will become its path, due to which there are many chances of getting shock. It becomes
Additional Read : Electric Current
Due to all this, that device can be destroyed or even destroyed. Earthing System is used to avoid all these things.
Accessories for Earthing System
Socket: For this we need 3 pin socket. You are clearly shown in the picture about this. These 3 pin sockets have the bottom left and phase. And the right side is neutral and the top single head is called Earth Pin.
Earthing is done only by this Earth Pin, which we are known as Earth Continuity Conductor. And it is paired with the earthing system and that electrical earthing in Hindi is done 2 or 3 meters away from home.
There a hole is dug and the electrode is buried. From here that wire remains attached. You must have noticed quite a few times that both the phase and neutral pins are of the same size and length, and the earthing pin is always longer and thicker than these two.
The reason for this is that suppose an electric current leaks, and when it is applied to the electric board, the earth pin comes in the electric contact at that time. So whatever Extra Heavy Current happens at that time, it becomes Earth.
Salt and Coal: Salt and coal absorb moisture, due to which the resistance remains for a long time.
Water: Its main function is to reduce Earth Resistance.
Factors Measuring Earthing System Resistance
Suitability of the soil: If the soil is dry then only the resistance of the soil will be there and at the same time if the soil is wet then that resistance will be less. So it is these conditions which are the first factor of Earthing Resistance.
Soil Temperature : It totally works like suitability of soil.
Soil Moisture Probability: What is the amount of moisture found in the soil? If the moisture is more then the resistance will be less at that time and at the same time if the moisture is less then the resistance will be high.
Size of Earth Electrode: When the Electrode is buried in the pit, what is its size at that time. This is also a huge factor. Normally the size should be two to three meters for this.
Additional Read: Electric Circuit
Quantity of salt and coal: Name and quantity of coal in the pit in which the electric electrode is put.
Types of Earthing System
There are mainly five types of it, which are shown below, they are as follows:
- Earthing to Water Main
- Pipe Earthing
- Plate Earthing
- Strip Earthing
- Rod Earthing
We will discuss only 2 types here that is pipe earthing and plate earthing, we will discuss both of them because both of them are the best and safest way to do in earthing system.
Pipe Earthing
Usually a pipe is used in this, so we call it pipe earthing. In this, the length of the pipe is 2500 mm (98.4 Inches) and its width is 400 mm (15.74). The main pipe used in this is Galvanized Iron.
इस पाइप में छिद्र होते हैं जिसका व्यास लगभग 12 mm (0.47inches )का होता है। और इस पाइप में ऊपर की तरफ एक क्लम्प का इस्तेमाल किया जाता है।
Additional Read : Multimeter
How to install pipe earthing
Suppose you have an electrical equipment and you want to earth it. When we earthing the pipe in it, there should be a distance of about 1200mm (4.72 Inches) between it and the pipe. To do this complete earthing system, we need to make a hole of 3000 mm (118.1102 Inches).
And the width of the pit should be 600 mm (23.62 Inches). as well as the earth wire 200 mm (7.87) must be buried in the ground. When this whole process is correct, we have to put stuff in the pipe in the form of a layer, like pouring coal first and then adding salt, then coal, then salt, this process has to be done in this way.
Important Things for Note
For high tension, please use 8 SWG wire whose diameter should be 4 mm (0.15 Inches).
For low tension please use 10 SWG wire whose diameter should be 3.25 mm (0.127 inches).
It should contain 10 kg of salt and coal in which 10 kg of coal and 10 kg of salt should be
The use of salt in this maintains the conductivity, which gives high conductivity.
In this, coal is used to observe moisture.
Plate Earthing
In this we need some of the main things which are given below:
- earthing plate
- earthing wire
- earthing pipe
- socket
- nut bolt
- washers
- Salt
- Coal
- Water
How to do Plate Earthing
For this, we first have to make a pit 2 to 3 meters deep in the ground where there is moisture and salt and coal are first put in that pit and a plate is placed on top of it and nuts are bolted and washers in the plate. An earthing wire is tied by
The earthing wire is taken out by that pipe and again a little salt and coal and water is poured over the plate and the plate and pipe are buried in the pit.
The pipe attached to this plate is used to keep the moisture around the plate. Because from time to time the moisture around it dries up, so water is poured inside it through that pipe.
Again there is moisture around this plate, it is well formed and the earthing becomes completely strong. So this is how plate earthing is done.
Additional Read : Transformer
Note: The amount of material in this is equal to the pipe earthing.
Conclusion
In this article, we have learned that what is Earthing System? How is Electric Earthing done? What are the benefits of Earthing System in Hindi. At the same time, we also learned that what is Pipe Earthing and Plate Earthing?
Hope you liked this article a lot. If you liked this article, please do share it with your friends as well.
FAQ With Electric System in Hindi
Q.1. What is Earthing System?
Whenever there is leakage in electric current and to eliminate the heavy current due to it, Electric Earthing or Earthing System in Hindi comes in handy.
Q.2. What is Pipe Earthing?
The earthing done by pipe is called pipe earthing in which coal salt and water are poured into a pipe.
Q.3. What is Plate Earthing?
The earthing done by plate is called pipe earthing in which coal salt and water are poured on a plate.
